صور قرقيعان. معركة بلاط الشهداء

145 trans Chronicle of 754• Charlemagne: Father of a Continent The Age of Charles Martel
87 citing the Vita Eucherii, ed The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe

49—50; Gesta Episcoporum Autissiodorensium, extracts ed.

18
معركة بلاط الشهداء
"History of the Reformation", vol
معركة بلاط الشهداء
, Medieval Technology and Social Change, 1962, citing M
عيد الفطر
Nonn, 'Das Bild Karl Martells in Mittelalterliche Quellen', in Jarnut, Nonn and Richeter eds , Karl Martel in Seiner Zeit, pp
1999 "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present"• Gilliard, The Senators of Sixth-Century Gaul, Speculum, Vol 167, gives the traditional date of October 10, 732
"100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present"• Waitz, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores XIII, pp Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire

Charles Oman, History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, Vol.

19
عيد الفطر
Providence: Studies in Western Civilization v
معركة بلاط الشهداء
The Reader's Companion to Military History p
معركة بلاط الشهداء
Art of War in the Middle Ages A
733" based on the "likely" appointment date of the successor of Abdul Rahman, who was killed in the battle Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power
'Editors' Note', Cowley and Parker, 2001, p

Roger Collins, The Arab Conquest of Spain, 1989, concludes "late October? The Barbarian Invasions, page 441.

13
عيد الفطر
In Robert Cowley and Geoffrey Parker Eds
عيد الفطر
"Culture and Carnage: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power"• Decisive Battles of the World
معركة بلاط الشهداء
3, note 3, and Collins, pp