ختان البنات. الفوائد الطبية من ختان البنات

, Civilizing Women: British Crusades in Colonial Sudan, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007, pp Also see Asma El Dareer, "Preliminary report on a study on prevalence and epidemiology of female circumcision in Sudan today", WHO seminar, Khartoum, 10—15 February 1979; Asma el Dareer, "Female circumcision and its consequences for mother and child", Yaounde, 12—15 December 1979, cited in
Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf, "Introduction: The Custom in Question," in Abusharaf 2007, p 59ff for a discussion of 's reference around 25 BCE to female excision and Jewish custom; he argues that Strabo conflated the Jews with the Egyptians

, , BMJ Open, 4 11 , 2014: e006316.

13
التفصيل في حكم الختان للذكور والإناث
131 for the girls as "central actors" ; Lynn Thomas, Politics of the Womb: Women, Reproduction, and the State in Kenya, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003, pp
ختان الإناث
For the countries in which labia stretching is found Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe , see Nkiru Nzegwu, "'Osunality' or African eroticism " in Sylvia Tamale ed
القول الراجح في حكم ختان النساء
, , Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, 2013
132; for the "sexual mutilation of women," Karanja 2009, p , Demographic and Health Surveys; , Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, UNICEF
Edward Shorter, From Paralysis to Fatigue: A History of Psychosomatic Illness in the Modern Era, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2008, p ; Uriel Elchalal, et al

: Some Remarks on the Practice of Female and Male Circumcision in Graeco-Roman Egypt," Isis, 92 2 , June 2001, pp.

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ما هو ختان الاناث ؟ و ما حكمه في الشريعة الاسلامية ؟
Abdalla, "'My Grandmother Called it the Three Feminine Sorrows': The Struggle of Women Against Female Circumcision in Somalia," in Abusharaf 2007, p
التفصيل في حكم الختان للذكور والإناث
, Attorney General's Department, Government of Australia
القول الراجح في حكم ختان النساء
Emily Banks, et al, , The Lancet, 367 9525 , 3 June 2006, pp