بلاط الشهداء. (16) معركة بلاط الشهداء وأسباب هزيمة المسلمين فيها

According to , both western and Muslim histories agree the battle was hard fought, and that the Umayyad heavy cavalry had broken into the square, but agreed that the Franks were in formation still strongly resisting	Western historians, beginning with the Mozarabic Chronicle of 754, stressed the macrohistorical impact of the battle, as did the Continuations of Fredegar
Moreover, as Davis points out, these infantrymen were heavily armed	When the Muslims had tried to penetrate Central Europe in the 8th century, they had been driven back at the Battle of Tours; if they had won that battle, the world would have become Muslim

As wrote in one of his translations of a history of al-Andalus, Odo managed a highly successful encircling envelopment which took the attackers totally by surprise, resulting in a chaotic slaughter of the Muslim forces.

AWAAN: Advance to Narbonne [ ] Despite the defeat at Tours, the Umayyads remained in control of Narbonne and for another 27 years, though they could not expand further
بلاط الشهداء.. المعركة التي غيرت تاريخ الفتح الإسلامي: " However, as pointed out, "The same name was given to the battle of Toulouse and is applied to many other fields on which the Moslemah were defeated: they were always martyrs for the faith
بحث عن معركة بواتييه .. معركة بلاط الشهداء: The Reader's Companion to Military History

" The exoticism of the army is stressed in this detail from The Saracen Army outside Paris, by , painted 1822—27, which actually depicts a fictional incident from Cassino Massimo, Rome	They had to wait until the area's wheat harvest was ready and then until a reasonable amount of the harvest had been stored
" Strategically, and tactically, Charles probably made the best decision he could in waiting until his enemies least expected him to intervene, and then marching by stealth to catch them by surprise at a battlefield of his choosing	Most historians agree that "the establishment of Frankish power in western Europe shaped that continent's destiny and the Battle of Tours confirmed that power

In the northeast of Spain the Frankish emperors established the across the in part of what today is , reconquering in 785 and in 801.

AWAAN: What is clear is that Poitiers marked a general continuance of the successful defense of Europe, from the Muslims
عبد الرحمن الغافقي ومعركة بلاط الشهداء: The continuators of Fredegar's chronicle, who probably wrote in the mid-eighth century, pictured the battle as just one of many military encounters between Christians and Saracens — moreover, as only one in a series of wars fought by Frankish princes for booty and territory
معركة بلاط الشهداء: Other sources give the following estimates: "Gore places the Frankish army at 15,000—20,000, although other estimates range from 30,000 to 80,000

However, it continued to struggle against external forces such as the Saxons, Frisians, and other opponents such as the Basque-Aquitanians led by Old French: Eudes , Duke over Aquitaine, and	'Editors' Note', Cowley and Parker, 2001, p
Having easily destroyed all resistance in that part of Gaul, the invading army had split off into several raiding parties, while the main body advanced more slowly	The king Abdirama having been killed, he destroyed [them], driving forth the army, he fought and won

However, virtually all Western sources disagree, estimating the Franks as numbering 30,000, less than half the Muslim force.

من هو قائد معركة بلاط الشهداء: Perhaps the interpretation of the Koran would now be taught in the schools of Oxford, and her pulpits might demonstrate to a circumcised people the sanctity and truth of the revelation of Mahomet
ماذا تعرف عن معركة بلاط الشهداء؟ ولماذا كتب إرهابي نيوزيلندا اسمها على سلاحه؟‎: 145 Charles Martel's family composed, for the fourth book of the , a stylized summary of the battle: Prince Charles boldly drew up his battle lines against them [the Arabs] and the warrior rushed in against them
معركة بلاط الشهداء: Muslim armies pushed east across and west across through the late 7th century