Meisami, Julie Scott; Starkey, Paul 1998 | It was started in a room in , and the first edition was published on March 13, 1884, corresponding with 15 , 1301 |
---|---|
Censorship [ ] Al-Urwah al-Wuthqa was banned by British authorities in Egypt and India, and an elaborate network including Arab businessmen in disseminated copies throughout the Arab world |
Despite only running from 13 March 1884 to October 1884, it was one of the first and most important publications of the.
17Khatab, Sayed; Bouma, Gary D | It also took a firm stance against European colonialism, and it was banned by authorities in and |
---|---|
Goals [ ] The Muhammad Abduh summarized the main goals of the magazine in a speech he sent to his friend, the English poet : protecting the independence of Eastern peoples from the aggression of Western countries, and to discomfort the English government to the point where it rescinds its activities that perturb Muslims |
.
24.
20