Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p | See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p |
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The copyright of the image is owned by the owner, this website only displays a few snippets of several keywords that are put together in a post summary | El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p |
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17Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007 | |
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Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G |
however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632.
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