متى قامت الدولة الاموية. الدولة الأموية

"Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", Technology and Culture 2 2 , p Introduction to the History of Science
, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization

St Thomas' Hospital 2007 , "Al-Zahrawi - The Father of Surgery", ANZ Journal of Surgery, 77 Suppl.

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خلفاء الدولة الاموية بالترتيب
The Literature of Al-Andalus The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature
مختصر قصة الدولة الأموية
Life-enhancing plastics : plastics and other materials in medical applications
متى سقطت الدولة الاموية
"Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", Technology and Culture 2 2 , p
The Red Sea Press, Inc Albucasis on Surgery and Instruments
97-111 [100]: "Ibn Firnas was a polymath: a physician, a rather bad poet, the first to make glass from stones quartz , a student of music, and inventor of some sort of metronome Khaled al-Hadidi 1978 , "The Role of Muslem Scholars in Oto-rhino-Laryngology", The Egyptian Journal of O

Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography.

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متى قامت الدولة السعودية الثانية
Salma Khadra Jayyusi and Manuela Marin 1994 , The Legacy of Muslim Spain, p
الدوله الأيوبيه
Scheindlin, Michael Anthony Sells eds
قامت الدوله الامويه عام
Khalid Yahya Blankinship 1994 The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads