شحنة الالكترون. كيف تمكن العلماء من تحديد كتلة الإلكترون وشحنته

"Spatial Structure of the Cooper Pair" "Electron positron pair production by photons: A historical overview"
Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien "Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis: Linking Inner Space and Outer Space"

"Electron Plasma Oscillations Associated with Type III Radio Bursts".

22
ما شحنة الالكترون
"Spectroscopy, Molecular Orbitals, and Chemical Bonding"
الشحنة الكهربائية
Quantum Physics of Matter: The Physical World
الالكترون
Available: [Thursday, 02-Jun-2011 21:00:12 EDT]
"A combined low energy and reflection high energy electron diffraction apparatus" "High-energy neutrino astronomy: the cosmic ray connection"
Proceedings of the XLIInd Rencontres de Moriond on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories National Institute of Standards and Technology

"Radiation from Electrons in a Synchrotron".

15
من هو العالم الذي اكتشف الإلكترون
"CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants"
الالكترون
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899
ما هي شحنة النيوترون
"The Isolation of an Ion, a Precision Measurement of its Charge, and the Correction of Stokes' Law"