| Research was also conducted in the field of supersonic and hypersonic aerodynamics to study plasma interaction with magnetic fields to eventually achieve passive and even active around vehicles or projectiles, in order to soften and mitigate , lower thermal transfer and reduce | In the presence of magnetics fields, the study of such magnetized nonthermal weakly ionized gases involves with low , a challenging field of plasma physics where calculations require in a |
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| The original ionisation event liberates one electron, and each subsequent collision liberates a further electron, so two electrons emerge from each collision: the ionising electron and the liberated electron | , et al, "" 2006 Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 111, Issue A2, CiteID A02307• , "" 1990 Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol |
Plasma scattering of electromagnetic radiation : theory and measurement techniques.
8| The first impact of an electron on an atom results in one ion and two electrons | , IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol |
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| When used in combination with a high , a critical value triggers the problematic which limited these technological developments | atoms, molecules and ions and electrons |
As the increases, the current stresses the material by beyond its termed strength into a stage of , marked by an , where the material transforms from being an into a as it becomes increasingly.
| Hillary Walter, Michelle Cooper, Illustrated Dictionary of Physics• , et al, "" 2003 Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 30, Issue 6, pp | A thermal plasma is in , which is to say that the temperature is relatively homogeneous throughout the heavy particles i |
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| See at the University of California, San Diego• "Plasma Processing of Municipal Solid Waste" | For this case, plasma is generated when an is applied across a or fluid an electrically material as can be seen in the adjacent image, which shows a as a simple example used for simplicity |
Molecular biology of B cells.
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