Heat is defined as any spontaneous flow of energy from one object to another, caused by a difference in temperature between the objects | Heat Q can flow across the boundary of the and thus change its U |
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The of heat and its relation to is | An introduction to thermal physics |
the internal energy associated with the in a molecule.
Heat is defined as any spontaneous flow of energy from one object to another, caused by a difference in temperature between the objects | the tremendous amount of energy associated with the within the nucleus of the atom itself |
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Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics, Wiley, New York, , pages 148-154 | Additional are available, so molecular rotation or vibration must be included |
Heat from the is the driving of on.