| Stanford: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University | |
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| manuscript: a series of ratios of Yahya bin Hossam Eddin al-Kilani and his descendants, 1790, reserved when Kilanyia family, a length of 0 |
however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632.
11| 7 meters, achieving: Engineer Abdul Sattar Hashim Saeed Al-Kilani, 1999 | 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form |
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| Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic | It is well known that Ibn 'Arabi, from the point of view of his was a Sunni |
5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account.
19| sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later | |
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| Like many Andalusians, he came of mixed parentage: his father's name indicates an Arab family, which had probably emigrated to Andalusia in the early years of the Arab conquest, while his mother seems to have come from a Berber family |
" Encyclopedia Iranica 1996 : Web.
18