وان طائفتان من المؤمنين اقتتلوا سبب النزول. مدونة ابن النجف IBENALNAJAF: وان طائفتان من المؤمنين اقتتلوا

Ibn 'Umar himself says: "I have never been so much grieved at heart on anything as on account of this verse as to why I did not fight the rebels as enjoined by Allah In this case whether they have a legal ground or do not have any, the government in any case is justified to wage war against them and it is obligatory to side with it
transgressors and whether it is obligatory to fight them or not Allah's Command unplies that the rebel group should submit to what isright according to the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Messenger of AIIah, and should give up the attitude and conduct that amounts to aggression according to this criterion of the truth

and they are brought before the courts of the government after the rebellion has been put down, they will not be enforced.

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فصل: سبب النزول:
For this object whatever force is necessary should be used, and no more and no less force should be used than what is absolutely necessary
“وإن طائفتان من المؤمنين اقتتلوا فأصلحوا بينهما” من سياق التحذير إلى سياق التبرير
He replied: Allah and His Messenger have the best knowledge
سبب نزول الأية 9 و 10 من سورة الحجرات
10 Whatever damage might have been caused to life and property by the rebels during the war, no retaliation and recompense for it will be imposed on them after the war has come to an end and peace has been restored
Imam Malik's view as cited in Al-Mudawwanah is: "If the rebels come out to fight against a just ruler, they should be forcibly opposed A large group of the jurists of Islam which includes some major scholars, declares those rising in revolt as "rebels only in case they rise in revolt against a just ruler
Somali - Abduh : Hadday Laba qolo oo mu'miniinta ah dagaallamaan heshiisiiya dhexdooda hadday midu ku xadgudubto tan kale la dirira tan xadgudubtay intay amarka Eebe uga noqoto xaqa aqoonsato Hadday u noqotana si caddaalad ah u wanaajiya dhexdooda una garsoora Eebe wuxuu jecelahay kuwa garsooree• No explanation of this law is found in the Sof the Holy Prophet except one Hadith which we shall take up below " Some of his soldiers made the demand that the opponents and their

2 The rebels against the government may also be of several kinds: Those who may have risen only to create chaos and confusion, and may have no legal ground for their revolt.

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سبب نزول الأية 9 و 10 من سورة الحجرات
Sesungguhnya Allah menyukai orang-orang yang berlaku adil
سبب نزول الأية 9 و 10 من سورة الحجرات
" Another saying of Imam Malik that has been cited is: "When the pledge has been sworn to a ruler, and then his brothers rise in revolt against him, they will be fought against, if he is a just ruler
وإن طائفتان من المؤمنين اقتتلوا فأصلحوا بينهما ۖ فإن بغت إحداهما على الأخرى فقاتلوا التي تبغي حتى تفيء إلى أمر الله ۚ فإن فاءت فأصلحوا بينهما بالعدل وأقسطوا ۖ إن الله يحب المقسطين
Jassas; Ibn al-'Arabi, Ahkam al-Qur 'an
In other words, Allah dces not approve that the other Muslims should just sit and watch the clash when two groups of their own community have fallen to mutual fighting " After citing these different views, Qadi Abu Bakr says: "We will not fight except on the side of the just ruler, whom the truth-loving people have made their head of their own free will
Their weapons and conveyances, if seized during the war, will be used- against them, but will not be made the possession of the victors and distributed as the spoils; and if there is no more fear of a rebellion from them, their these things also will be returned to them Ibn Humam writes in Fath al-Qadir commentary of Hedaya : "In the parlance of the jurists the rebel is he who gives up obedience of regard rising in revolt against an unjust ruler as lawful and present Hadrat Husain's revolt as an argument

e Those who may revolt against an unjust government, which might have come to power by coercion and whose leaders might be wicked and the rebels might have risen to establish justice and enforce articles of the Divine Law, and they might appear to be righteous.

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وان طائفتان من المؤمنين اقتتلوا سبب النزول
5 Before starting war against the rebels they will first be invited, according to the Qur'anic instructions, to give up the way of rebellion and adopt the way of justice; if they have some doubts and objections, effort will be made to remove them; even then if they do not listen, and fighting begins from their side, force will be used to deal with them
فصل: سبب النزول:
Abu Bakr al Jassas clearly writes in his Ahkam al-Qur an that the Imam regarded this fighting not only as permissible but as obligatory in favourable conditions
مدونة ابن النجف IBENALNAJAF: وان طائفتان من المؤمنين اقتتلوا
13 The evidence of the rebels will not be acceptable in the Islamic courts, for it is iniquitous to fight against the just