جسيمات سالبة الشحنة. ما هي شحنة أشعة ألفا

"Supersymmetry Breaking Made Easy, Viable and Generic"	Quantum Physics of Matter: The Physical World
"The Quantum Theory of the Electron"	"Rutherford on the Alpha-Beta-Gamma Classification of Radioactive Rays"

Science World, from Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography.

الذرة: The Origins of Life and the Universe
ماهي الإلكترونات: "Fall of Parity: Recent Discoveries Related to Symmetry of Laws of Nature"
شحنة كهربائية: "Electron—positron pair production in relativistic ion—atom collisions"

"Spectroscopy, Molecular Orbitals, and Chemical Bonding"	"New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure"
The Encyclopedia Americana; a library of universal knowledge	"Methodology for studying particle—particle triboelectrification in granular materials"

"Of the "Electron," or Atom of Electricity".

8

الذرة: "Electron positron pair production by photons: A historical overview"
الشحنة الكهربائية: "Measurement of the Electromagnetic Coupling at Large Momentum Transfer"
الذرة: "Triboelectricity and some associated phenomena"

Newell 2011 , "The 2010 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants" Web Version 6	Born, Max; Blin-Stoyle, Roger John; Radcliffe, J
"Experimental test of charge conservation and the stability of the electron"	"Synthesis of Elements in Stars"

Television Picture Tubes and Other Cathode-Ray Tubes: Industry and Trade Summary.

3

الذرة: "Spatial Structure of the Cooper Pair"
ما هو الفرق بين ذرة وإيون؟: "The Development of Baryon Asymmetry in the Early Universe"
ما الجسيمات الموجودة في نواة الذرة: Journal of the American Chemical Society